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Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace – International Norms and the Role of the EU in Cyberdiplomacy

12.11.2024

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The Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C), in partnership with the Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), will be hosting a three-day workshop titled "Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace: International Norms and the Role of the EU in Cyberdiplomacy" from 12 to 14 November. This event brings together experts from across the region and the EU to explore critical aspects of cyberdiplomacy, focusing on international norms, the role of international law in cyberspace, and the European Union's efforts in fostering cyber cooperation.

Workshop Highlights:

  • Day 1: An in-depth exploration of the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace, including key components such as UN norms, international law, capacity building, and confidence-building measures.
  • Day 2: A detailed examination of the EU’s cyber ecosystem and its collaborative efforts with the Western Balkans to enhance regional cybersecurity cooperation.
  • Day 3: A hands-on tabletop exercise simulating international cooperation and national coordination in response to a cyber incident.

Why Cyberdiplomacy Matters

As cyber threats continue to evolve, the importance of diplomatic engagement to establish rules of behavior in cyberspace has never been more crucial. Cyberdiplomacy plays a key role in preventing cyber conflicts, promoting trust between nations and ensuring a stable and secure digital environment. The European Union, with its robust cyber ecosystem and diplomatic efforts, is at the forefront of shaping these international norms.

WB3C is actively contributing to these efforts by providing a platform for regional and international cooperation, training and capacity-building. By hosting workshops such as this, WB3C strengthens the ability of Western Balkans countries to engage in global cyberdiplomacy and contribute to the development of a secure and resilient cyberspace.


Visit of the French National Assembly to WB3C

Amid an intensive period of Franco-Montenegrin exchanges, the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) had the pleasure of welcoming a delegation of the French Assemblée nationale during their official visit to Montenegro.
The delegation was led by Mr Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade, Member of Parliament and Chair of the European Affairs Committee of the French National Assembly, and included Ms Manon Bouquin, MP and Vice-Chair of the Committee; Mr Laurent Mazaury, MP and Vice-Chair of the Committee; Mr Pascal LECAMP, MP; Mr Charles Sitzenstuhl, MP; Mr Romain L., adviser to Mr Anglade; and Mr Christophe Lescot, Head of the Secretariat of the European Affairs Committee. The delegation was accompanied by H.E. Anne-Marie Maskay, Ambassador of France to Montenegro, and Mr Théo Basely, Political Attaché.
On behalf of WB3C, Mr Naim M. GJOKAJ and Mr Gilles Schwoerer welcomed the delegation, presented the Centre’s mission and work, and guided them through WB3C’s facilities.
Mr Schwoerer recalled the recent Western Balkans ministerial visit to Paris, which included participation in the Paris Cyber Summit, a high-level round table at the French Senate , and a visit to Campus Cyber. This initiative helped place the Western Balkans more firmly within the broader European and global discussion on persistent cyber and hybrid threats, particularly at a critical moment for the region, marked by upcoming electoral cycles and Montenegro’s final phase of EU accession negotiations.
Mr Gjokaj presented the context in which WB3C was established, its regional mandate, and its strategic objectives for strengthening cyber resilience across the Western Balkans. Mr Schwoerer provided further insight into WB3C’s programme delivery model and its cooperation with beneficiaries, donors, and partners on the ground.
The visit reaffirmed the importance of the Franco-Montenegrin partnership and of parliamentary dialogue in advancing the region’s cyber resilience, European integration, and readiness to respond collectively to evolving digital and hybrid threats.

President Macron in Cetinje

President Emmanuel Macron mentioned the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) during his speech in Cetinje, highlighting the Centre as an important part of the cooperation between Montenegro and France. 

At the same time in Podgorica, WB3C organized a graduation ceremony for the participants of the Digital Forensics Bachelor’s Degree programme, the first university-level training course organised by the Centre in partnership with the French Université de Technologie de Troyes.
Fourteen police investigators from five countries of the WB successfully defended their theses earlier this week and received their diplomas during the ceremony, marking an important milestone in strengthening digital forensic capacities in the region.
To further support their work, the WB3C also donated cybersecurity kits to their respective police units. The kits include data extraction licences, write blockers, high-performance computers and various data storage accessories, with a total value of €150,000.
This also represents the first equipment donation made by the WB3C, reinforcing our commitment to building practical, sustainable cyber capacity across the Western Balkans.

Visit to Campus Cyber - largest cyber ecosystem in Europe

For the Western Balkans ministerial delegation, one of the most valuable moments of the Paris mission was the visit to Campus Cyber, France's flagship cybersecurity hub and one of Europe's most advanced cyber ecosystems.
Our sincere thanks to Nicolas Sastre and the Campus Cyber team for designing a rich and insightful programme, and to Campus President Joffrey Célestin-Urbain for welcoming the delegation and presenting the vision behind this unique model.
More than a building, Campus Cyber is an ecosystem. It brings together public institutions, private companies, startups, law enforcement, academia and training providers under one roof, creating an environment where innovation, operational cooperation and talent development reinforce one another.
There is a strong focus on human capital. Around twenty universities are represented within the campus, working closely with industry to develop tailored curricula, practical training opportunities and internships. An inspiring exchange was with Axel Dreyfus, co-founder of Ecole 2600, who presented a model that tightly connects education and industry from secondary to master's degree programmes designed in close partnership with employers to ensure that skills keep pace with technological change and real market needs. Students gain hands-on experience through practical training, apprenticeships and industry placements, with many securing jobs before completing their studies. For the Western Balkans, where the shortage of cyber talent remains one of the most significant challenges, this model offers valuable lessons on how education and industry can work together to build the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.
The delegation also met with a range of organisations operating within the ecosystem, including Alcyconie, Sekoia.io. and GATEWATCHER, who presented its advanced Network Detection and Response platform combining network visibility, threat detection, AI-driven analysis and response orchestration to identify and mitigate sophisticated cyber threats.
Another highlight was the visit to the FAB LAB, a state-supported innovation space available free of charge to Campus members, providing opportunities to experiment with emerging technologies, prototype solutions and accelerate innovation through collaboration.
Throughout the visit, discussions focused not only on French successes, but also on the challenges our region faces: talent shortages, rapidly evolving technologies, increasing threats and the need to translate strategy into operational capabilities.
The visit reinforced a lesson that emerged repeatedly throughout the week: cyber resilience is ultimately built through people, partnerships and ecosystems. As the Western Balkans continue advancing their digital and European ambitions, experiences such as Campus Cyber provide valuable inspiration for building stronger regional cyber capacities and innovation networks.

For the Western Balkans ministerial delegation, one of the most valuable moments of the Paris mission was the visit to Campus Cyber, France's flagship cybersecurity hub and one of Europe's most advanced cyber ecosystems.
Our sincere thanks to Nicolas Sastre and the Campus Cyber team for designing a rich and insightful programme, and to Campus President Joffrey Célestin-Urbain for welcoming the delegation and presenting the vision behind this unique model.
More than a building, Campus Cyber is an ecosystem. It brings together public institutions, private companies, startups, law enforcement, academia and training providers under one roof, creating an environment where innovation, operational cooperation and talent development reinforce one another.
There is a strong focus on human capital. Around twenty universities are represented within the campus, working closely with industry to develop tailored curricula, practical training opportunities and internships. An inspiring exchange was with Axel Dreyfus, co-founder of Ecole 2600, who presented a model that tightly connects education and industry from secondary to master's degree programmes designed in close partnership with employers to ensure that skills keep pace with technological change and real market needs. Students gain hands-on experience through practical training, apprenticeships and industry placements, with many securing jobs before completing their studies. For the Western Balkans, where the shortage of cyber talent remains one of the most significant challenges, this model offers valuable lessons on how education and industry can work together to build the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.
The delegation also met with a range of organisations operating within the ecosystem, including Alcyconie, Sekoia.io. and GATEWATCHER, who presented its advanced Network Detection and Response platform combining network visibility, threat detection, AI-driven analysis and response orchestration to identify and mitigate sophisticated cyber threats.
Another highlight was the visit to the FAB LAB, a state-supported innovation space available free of charge to Campus members, providing opportunities to experiment with emerging technologies, prototype solutions and accelerate innovation through collaboration.
Throughout the visit, discussions focused not only on French successes, but also on the challenges our region faces: talent shortages, rapidly evolving technologies, increasing threats and the need to translate strategy into operational capabilities.
The visit reinforced a lesson that emerged repeatedly throughout the week: cyber resilience is ultimately built through people, partnerships and ecosystems. As the Western Balkans continue advancing their digital and European ambitions, experiences such as Campus Cyber provide valuable inspiration for building stronger regional cyber capacities and innovation networks.


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Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.