Artificial Intelligence Applied to Law Enforcement

13.11.2024

The Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) will host a training program on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applied to Law Enforcement Agencies from November 13th to 15th, 2024, at its premises in Podgorica. This training is designed for leaders in law enforcement, the judiciary, and data protection agencies, focusing on the potential applications and implications of AI within the field of internal security.

Across three days, participants will engage with six modules, covering topics such as the role of AI in the private sector, generative AI, ethics and regulatory considerations, and specific applications of AI for law enforcement. Attendees will gain insights into how AI can enhance investigative processes while addressing relevant ethical and regulatory challenges.

This course meets a strategic challenge defined by the AI Act to ensure that artificial intelligence systems (AIS) are used in a controlled and responsible manner.

The objectives of this course are

understanding how AI systems work
understanding the geopolitical and legal issues
defining an AI strategy dedicated to the LEA
AI applications for the protection of citizens
future prospects and challenges

The workshop will be led by two distinguished experts on artificial intelligence and robotics applied in homeland security, Dr. Ysens de France and Brigadier General Patrick Perrot. Their expertise will provide invaluable insights into the intersection of AI, law enforcement and national security, guiding discussions on the application of technology in homeland security and the fight against cybercrime.

This three-day training is organized for security officers and police investigators from the Western Balkans, highlighting the importance of continuous education and training of law enforcement officers in emerging technologies in order to keep up with the evolving threats in the digital space.

Dr. Ysens de France is a distinguished legal scholar specializing in artificial intelligence (AI) and military robotics, particularly in the realm of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS). She earned her doctorate in public law with a focus on the legal implications of autonomous military systems on the battlefield. Her research offers a forward-looking and interdisciplinary perspective on the challenges posed by technological advancements in defense.

In her professional career, Dr. de France has held several notable positions:

Professor of AI and Law: Since September 2020, she has been teaching at aivancity School for Technology, Business & Society in Paris-Cachan, where she imparts knowledge on AI and robotics law.
AI Mission Officer: Beginning in January 2022, she has served as an AI mission officer for the French National Gendarmerie, advising on the development and deployment of AI tools within the organization.
Lecturer in Digital Law: Since January 2022, she has been teaching digital law and AI law at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Dr. de France is also an expert member on AI and ethics at Hub FranceIA and serves as the Director of Prospective at the Institut Sapiens. Her extensive experience and research make her a leading authority on the intersection of law, AI, and military applications.

Brigadier General Patrick Perrot serves as the Coordinator for Artificial Intelligence and Data Strategy within the French Gendarmerie Nationale and as the AI Advisor to the Cyber Command at the Ministry of the Interior. Combining a strong academic background (PhD in AI) with extensive field experience, General Perrot has pioneered the application of AI in law enforcement, particularly in speaker and facial recognition and decision analysis, to enhance security and operational effectiveness. He is one of the architects of the AI strategy within the Gendarmerie Nationale, and his work continues to shape the integration of advanced technologies in national security.

In addition to his role in the Gendarmerie, General Perrot is:

An associate researcher at the Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute (ANITI), where he contributes to the Chair of Law, Accountability and Social Trust in AI, as well as to the Center for the Studies and Treatment of Radicalization.
The founder of the "AI and Security" Chair, which fosters cooperation between the Ministry of the Interior and universities and contributes to research on emerging security issues to prepare for the future.
A member of the EU AI Board Expert Committee, where he contributes to the application of the AI Act.
Co-chair of the EU Strategic Group on AI, which gathers 16 law enforcement agencies.

Additionally, General Perrot is active in several think tanks, serving as a member of the administration council of Hub France IA and as a security expert at the EUROP IA Institute.

Other news and events

Second session of year-long Digital Investigations course successfully completed

Over the past two weeks, law enforcement professionals from across the Western Balkans have continued their journey in mastering digital forensic techniques as part of the one-year university-level course delivered by the University of Technology of Troyes (UTT).

This programme, acredited by the French Ministry of Higher Education, tailored for criminal investigators, focuses on equipping participants with practical and theoretical tools for conducting effective digital investigations. Final exams are scheduled for November, and we are pleased to see strong progress and engagement from all students.

We thank our partners from XRATOR – a trusted French cybersecurity firm specializing in advanced security audits and continuous threat exposure management – for their support in delivering critical expertise to the programme.

The next 2-week session scheduled in June will continue building capabilities that directly strengthen the region’s fight against cybercrime.

WB3C at the International Girls in ICT Day 2025 Panel

Our Senior Project Manager, Vanja Madzgalj MBE, had the honour of speaking at a distinguished panel organised by Europe House, WeBalkans, and Women4Cyber Montenegro, in celebration of International hashtag#GirlsinICTDay 2025. The panel brought together some of Montenegro’s most prominent women leaders in tech:
· Valentina Radulović, Director of the Science and Technology Park
· Jasna Pejovic Pejović, Founder of hashtag#Flourish, recognized as one of top 15 EdTech solutions in US.
· Ana Nives Radovic, leading figure in fintech and blockchain, and a game developer with a remarkable academic and artistic background
· Andreja Mihailovic, PhD, Doctor of Law and President of Women4Cyber Montenegro, a tireless advocate of gender equality and promoter of women in ICT.

As someone who transitioned into the tech and cybersecurity field after a long-standing career in education, creative industries and international cooperation, Vanja Madzgalj MBE spoke about how strategic leadership, community building experience and lifelong micro-learning supported her shift into a new sector.

At the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C), she now leads on strategic communications and brand development, helping to position the Centre as a regional driver of cyber resilience and EU integration efforts in the Western Balkans.

In her message to young women she highlighted that:

·        The tech sector thrives on diverse talents — not only engineers, but also educators, policy experts, creatives and communicators.
·        Adaptability, creativity and life-long learning are essential to sustainable career growth.
·        Having a clear goal and professional direction empowers us to shape our paths with purpose, rather than leaving it to chance.

At WB3C, we believe that diversity in the tech sector is not just an organisational imperative — it is a societal one. And yet, real change often begins with small, strategic steps: a decision to learn, to connect and to speak up. Because tech is not only about code. It is about people — people with vision, creativity and resilience.

WB3C proudly supports gender equality in cybersecurity — and we remain committed to creating space for more women to shape our digital future.

NATO Deputy Secretary General visits WB3C

On 24 April 2025, Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) welcomed NATO Deputy Secretary General, Ms. Radmila Shekerinska, during her official visit to Montenegro. She was accompanied by Minister of Public Administration Marash Dukaj, Director General for Infrastructure, Information Security, Digitalisation and e-Services Dušan Polović, and Head of Information Security at the Governmental Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT) Dusan Krkotic.

The delegation briefly visited a training session on digital forensics and toured the Centre’s facilities. They were welcomed by Yannick Casse, cybercrime trainer, on behalf of WB3C and met with members of the WB3C team.

The Ministry of Public Administration continues to be a key partner of WB3C, supporting joint efforts to strengthen cybersecurity capacity across the Western Balkans.