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Cyber Diplomacy: Navigating the Digital Landscape

11.06.2024

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As technology continues to advance and cybersecurity becomes a crucial topic in international and regional discussions, cyber diplomacy emerges as a cornerstone of modern foreign policy. Collaboration among governments, the private sector and civil society is essential to address the evolving cyber threats and shape a secure and prosperous cyberspace. With the rise in malicious cyber activities, the role of cyber diplomacy has evolved to address the current threat landscape and engage in global cyber policy discussions.

Panel 4 of the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) Regional Conference on 11 June, led by Tadej Rupel, Cyber and Digital Ambassador of Slovenia, discussed some of the critical aspects of international collaboration in the field of cybersecurity such as:

  • EU's digital diplomacy efforts and their correlation with cyber diplomacy
  • Private sector contributions to cyber diplomacy in the Western Balkans
  • Civil society's role in promoting collaboration in cyber diplomacy
  • European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)'s utilization of digital diplomacy in capacity-building in the Western Balkans

 

Key takeaways provided by our distinguished panelists are:

 

  • Multistakeholders such as DiploFoundation, Geneva, support global cyber diplomacy by providing training and capacity-building for diplomats, conducting policy research, facilitating multistakeholder dialogues, and developing resources.
  • AI can provide valuable assistance to diplomats, especially smaller countries with less resources available, in processing datasets to produce high quality reports.
  • Private companies like Microsoft play a vital role in cyber diplomacy through public-private partnerships and threat intelligence sharing.
  • Higher education must incorporate social sciences to align with evolving technologyneeds.
  • The EU has implemented legislation and legal frameworks to address the changing security landscape and protect the open, free, and stable cyberspace.
  • ENISA supplements national authorities and agencies through capacity-building and skill development initiatives in both tactical and technical domains.
  • The French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs is actively involved in cyber diplomacy by engaging in bilateral and multilateral dialogues to establish norms and transparency, supporting EU-wide cybersecurity efforts, and promoting international cooperation and responsible state behaviour in cyberspace\u200B.

 

Panelists of this session were: Demosthenes Ikonomou Nikolas Ott Erna Catic Vladimir Radunovic Andreja Mihailovic, PhD Mahé Dersoir


Building capacity for cryptocurrency investigations

This week, we are running a specialized training on cryptocurrency investigations at WB3C led by our in-house trainer Lieutenant Yannick Casse of the Gendarmerie Nationale

The five-day program will strengthen the skills of cyber and financial investigators in tracing, analyzing and reporting cryptocurrency transactions using professional tools. Through practical exercises and certification, participants will gain a deeper understanding of how blockchain technology, Bitcoin and Ethereum operate, and how cryptography secures exchanges and transactions.

This training is designed to support law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals in addressing illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies and digital assets and we have 11 participants from all six administrations of the region attending the course. The advantage of this training is that it combines theory, tool-based practice and evaluation. Upon successful completion of the training, WB3C will provide each participant with a 1-year license to the professional software for tracing illicit crypto transactions. These professional investigation tools are essential for uncovering the complex financial trails that criminals attempt to hide behind blockchain anonymity. They allow investigators to visualize transaction flows, link wallet addresses to potential entities and detect patterns of money laundering, fraud or ransomware payments. By integrating such tools into everyday investigative practice, authorities across the Western Balkans can strengthen their operational response, build evidence-based cases and enhance regional cooperation in tackling cryptocurrency-enabled crime. 

The mission of the WB3C is not only to provide technical training but also access to professional tools which bring cybersecurity and fight against cybercrime to a whole new level.

Croatia and Western Balkan CERTs Peer Exchange

WB3C is hosting a three-day peer exchange from 20–22 October 2025, bringing together cybersecurity experts from across the region. The group was welcomed by H.E. Peter Felten, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Montenegro and Gilles Schwoerer, Head of WB3C. 

This exchange is supported by our partners DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, represented by Lazar Lunic and Sophia Klumpp. We’re especially pleased to welcome to Podgorica the CARNET - Croatian Academic and Research Network representatives Ivana Jelačić and Bruno Varga as guest speakers, sharing Croatia’s experience in strengthening national cybersecurity frameworks and readiness under the NIS2 Directive.

This three-day session focuses on practical cooperation — from information sharing and coordination mechanisms to awareness-raising and a cross-border tabletop exercise (TTX) simulating incident response in the Western Balkans. Collaborative learning like this strengthens our collective resilience and supports progress toward a safer digital future for the region.

 


 

Global Cyber Policy Dialogue: Western Balkans

WB3C joined the Global Cyber Policy Dialogue: Western Balkans on 16–17 October in Tirana, hosted by Albania’s National Cyber Security Authority and the Netherlands MFA with ORF America and ASDO.

The meeting gathered 30+ regional stakeholders at the roundtable format to discuss various aspects of capacity building, cooperation and international norms. 

Our project manager, Maja Miranovic, delivered a short presentation on WB3C capacity-building work, covering our current courses and our training pipeline for the coming year, including all three pillars. She emphasized the unique value of our regional platform as a neutral hub for technical training and cooperation which serves as a cyber wing of the Berlin Process.  

Agenda highlights: 

  • emerging threats and whole-of-society defense;
  • incident-response tabletop led by Albanian authorities;
  • UN norms and cyber diplomacy; and a session on scalable capacity-building models.

 


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Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.