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Operational Technology, Cyber Resilient Ecosystems, and Critical Information Infrastructure Protection: Enhancing Cybersecurity Proficiency for Western Balkans Administrations

06.09.2024

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The Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C), in collaboration with the Dutch Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum (NCSC-NL) of the Ministry of Justice and Security, conducted a specialized training from 3 to 6 September at WB3C’s new premises in the Science and Technology Park of Montenegro.

The training series was designed to enhance the cybersecurity skills of key government officials from across the Western Balkans, focusing on protecting Critical Infrastructures (CI) and Critical Information Infrastructures (CII). Divided into three segments, the programme covered:

  • Operational Technology:
    Participants learned to secure Operational Technology crucial to sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and utilities. Practical sessions explored strategies for defending against cyber threats targeting OT environments.
  • Cyber Resilient Ecosystems:
    This segment focused on building resilient ecosystems capable of withstanding and recovering from cyber incidents. The training involved hands-on exercises to develop regional and sector-specific strategies.
  • Critical Information Infrastructure Protection:
    The final segment provided insights into protecting essential digital assets, with practical exercises to strengthen strategies for safeguarding critical information infrastructures.

The training brought together government officials responsible for digital affairs, national crisis management, and critical infrastructure, as well as researchers in cybersecurity. Led jointly by experts from NCSC-NL and WB3C, this programme reflects WB3C's ongoing commitment to promoting cooperation both internationally and regionally on matters of cybersecurity. 


Building capacity for cryptocurrency investigations

This week, we are running a specialized training on cryptocurrency investigations at WB3C led by our in-house trainer Lieutenant Yannick Casse of the Gendarmerie Nationale

The five-day program will strengthen the skills of cyber and financial investigators in tracing, analyzing and reporting cryptocurrency transactions using professional tools. Through practical exercises and certification, participants will gain a deeper understanding of how blockchain technology, Bitcoin and Ethereum operate, and how cryptography secures exchanges and transactions.

This training is designed to support law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals in addressing illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies and digital assets and we have 11 participants from all six administrations of the region attending the course. The advantage of this training is that it combines theory, tool-based practice and evaluation. Upon successful completion of the training, WB3C will provide each participant with a 1-year license to the professional software for tracing illicit crypto transactions. These professional investigation tools are essential for uncovering the complex financial trails that criminals attempt to hide behind blockchain anonymity. They allow investigators to visualize transaction flows, link wallet addresses to potential entities and detect patterns of money laundering, fraud or ransomware payments. By integrating such tools into everyday investigative practice, authorities across the Western Balkans can strengthen their operational response, build evidence-based cases and enhance regional cooperation in tackling cryptocurrency-enabled crime. 

The mission of the WB3C is not only to provide technical training but also access to professional tools which bring cybersecurity and fight against cybercrime to a whole new level.

Croatia and Western Balkan CERTs Peer Exchange

WB3C is hosting a three-day peer exchange from 20–22 October 2025, bringing together cybersecurity experts from across the region. The group was welcomed by H.E. Peter Felten, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Montenegro and Gilles Schwoerer, Head of WB3C. 

This exchange is supported by our partners DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, represented by Lazar Lunic and Sophia Klumpp. We’re especially pleased to welcome to Podgorica the CARNET - Croatian Academic and Research Network representatives Ivana Jelačić and Bruno Varga as guest speakers, sharing Croatia’s experience in strengthening national cybersecurity frameworks and readiness under the NIS2 Directive.

This three-day session focuses on practical cooperation — from information sharing and coordination mechanisms to awareness-raising and a cross-border tabletop exercise (TTX) simulating incident response in the Western Balkans. Collaborative learning like this strengthens our collective resilience and supports progress toward a safer digital future for the region.

 


 

Global Cyber Policy Dialogue: Western Balkans

WB3C joined the Global Cyber Policy Dialogue: Western Balkans on 16–17 October in Tirana, hosted by Albania’s National Cyber Security Authority and the Netherlands MFA with ORF America and ASDO.

The meeting gathered 30+ regional stakeholders at the roundtable format to discuss various aspects of capacity building, cooperation and international norms. 

Our project manager, Maja Miranovic, delivered a short presentation on WB3C capacity-building work, covering our current courses and our training pipeline for the coming year, including all three pillars. She emphasized the unique value of our regional platform as a neutral hub for technical training and cooperation which serves as a cyber wing of the Berlin Process.  

Agenda highlights: 

  • emerging threats and whole-of-society defense;
  • incident-response tabletop led by Albanian authorities;
  • UN norms and cyber diplomacy; and a session on scalable capacity-building models.

 


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Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.