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Critical Infrastructure as an Instrument of Soft Power

04.09.2025

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Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) took part in a round table on “Critical Infrastructure as an Instrument of Soft Power” yesterday, organized by the NATO Council of Montenegro at the Science and Technology Park. The event gathered experts from government, academia, the private sector, and civil society to reflect on the political and strategic importance of critical infrastructure (CI) in national security and stability.

Opening remarks by Dr. Savo Kentera (President, Atlantic Council of Montenegro) and Prof. Dr. Zoran Keković (Director, Centre for Critical Infrastructure Resilience, Atlantic Council of Montenegro) set the tone by underlining that CI is more than a technical matter – it is a cornerstone of sovereignty and a geopolitical issue.

Key themes included:
-New regulatory framework – Montenegro’s new Information Security Law, aligned with NIS2, mandates key and important CI entities to be ISO 27001 certified. Implementation of the new regulatory framework presents a big challenge and it requires a multi-disciplinary approach and involvement of all actors.
-Prof. Keković outlined three major risks for CI: 1) disruption of goods and services, 2) vulnerability due to state dependence on infrastructure, and 3) soft power – those who control CI can project their power in different ways.

Sectoral perspectives: Contributions came from @Dušan Polović (Ministry of Public Administration), Ljuban Tmušić (Directorate for Protection and Rescue, Ministry of Interior), Ivan Stanković (Čikom), Saša Šćekić (Central Bank of Montenegro).

Representing WB3C, Vanja Madzgalj MBE presented the Centre’s progress toward becoming an international organization and announced that our Centre is already working on capacity building for critical infrastructure with two focused courses in September, developed with Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost (URSIV) on 9-11 Sep and International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 22-26 Sep, both aimed at IT professionals in CI entities. Towards the end of the year, we will also offer a simulation exercises for CI and will extend our current cooperation with Čikom. 

The round table also offered an opportunity to expand networks and explore future collaboration. Head of WB3C Gilles Schwoerer spoke with Savo Kentera about strong joint interest in strengthening CI in Montenegro and across the region. He also met with representatives of the health and maritime sectors who also constitute important pillars of CI. The conclusion of this discussion assured us that taking a sectoral approach is key to advancing critical infrastructure protection. By engaging each sector individually - energy, transport, finance, ICT, health and others, WB3C and its partners can address specific challenges, tailor training and exercises to operational realities, and ensure that solutions are both practical and sustainable.


Visit by CBRN Centres of Excellence Project 101

WB3C was pleased to meet with representatives of the EU CBRN Centres of Excellence Project 101 to discuss potential cooperation in strengthening critical infrastructure protection and security.
The exchange with Alexandre Custaud, EU CBRN CoE Project 101 Team Leader and Scott S. focused on possible synergies between cybersecurity, CBRN risk mitigation and broader critical infrastructure resilience. As threats to essential services become increasingly interconnected, cross-sector cooperation is essential to support more coordinated, practical, and future-oriented capacity building.
WB3C team Gilles Schwoerer and Maja Miranovic stressed that sectoral approach in building resilience for critical infrastructure is central in our 3-year EU funded programme and expressed readiness to explore areas where our respective expertise and regional engagement can contribute to stronger resilience and security.

Police officers complete demanding 15-month journey from investigator to digital forensics graduate

When fourteen police investigators recently graduated from WB3C's Digital Forensics programme delivered in partnership with the University of Technology of Troyes (UTT), the public saw the final result: internationally recognised diplomas, successful thesis defences and a new generation of specialised cybercrime investigators.

Less visible was the work that took place behind the scenes to get there.

For fifteen months, participants balanced full-time operational duties with a university-level programme requiring approximately 1,400 hours of study. While continuing to investigate cybercrime cases and fulfil their professional responsibilities, they attended classes, completed practical assignments, conducted research and prepared professional theses.

As the programme entered its final stage, WB3C and UTT intensified their support to help participants navigate one of the most demanding parts of the academic journey: the preparation and defence of their final papers.

Participants received detailed guidance on thesis writing, academic standards and defence procedures applied by UTT. Following the submission of their papers, mentors conducted individual reviews and provided detailed feedback, recommendations and improvement points. Students then worked through revisions and refinements before receiving final confirmation that their work met the required academic standards.

Throughout this process, mentors remained available for consultations, questions and individual support, ensuring that participants could successfully bridge the gap between operational expertise and academic requirements.

The final result was more than a successful examination. It demonstrated the determination of investigators who committed to a demanding programme while remaining on active duty, and the value of sustained mentorship and international cooperation in building specialised cybercrime capabilities.

The graduation of all fourteen participants stands as a testament not only to their professional competence, but also to the perseverance required to complete a rigorous university programme alongside the realities of modern law enforcement work.

Advancing Cyber Resilience of Critical Entities through ISO 27001 Training

This week, at Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) we are running a three-day training on ISO/IEC 27001:2022, delivered in cooperation with our partner Čikom and led by its CISO and SOC Manager Mladen Bukilic.

As countries across the region advance their alignment with European cybersecurity requirements, organisations responsible for public services and critical functions face growing expectations to manage risks in a systematic and measurable way.
The training introduces participants to the principles of Information Security Management Systems (ISMS), covering topics such as risk assessment, security governance, incident management, internal audits and continual improvement. Through practical exercises and case studies, participants develop the tools needed to translate security requirements into organisational practice.
More than a compliance exercise, ISO 27001 provides a framework for protecting information assets, strengthening organisational resilience and building trust in an increasingly interconnected environment.
The activity is delivered within the regional project "Improving the Resilience of Critical Entities and the Protection of Public Spaces and Cyberspace against Security Threats in the Western Balkans", funded by the European Union.


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Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.