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Critical Infrastructure as an Instrument of Soft Power

04.09.2025

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Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) took part in a round table on “Critical Infrastructure as an Instrument of Soft Power” yesterday, organized by the NATO Council of Montenegro at the Science and Technology Park. The event gathered experts from government, academia, the private sector, and civil society to reflect on the political and strategic importance of critical infrastructure (CI) in national security and stability.

Opening remarks by Dr. Savo Kentera (President, Atlantic Council of Montenegro) and Prof. Dr. Zoran Keković (Director, Centre for Critical Infrastructure Resilience, Atlantic Council of Montenegro) set the tone by underlining that CI is more than a technical matter – it is a cornerstone of sovereignty and a geopolitical issue.

Key themes included:
-New regulatory framework – Montenegro’s new Information Security Law, aligned with NIS2, mandates key and important CI entities to be ISO 27001 certified. Implementation of the new regulatory framework presents a big challenge and it requires a multi-disciplinary approach and involvement of all actors.
-Prof. Keković outlined three major risks for CI: 1) disruption of goods and services, 2) vulnerability due to state dependence on infrastructure, and 3) soft power – those who control CI can project their power in different ways.

Sectoral perspectives: Contributions came from @Dušan Polović (Ministry of Public Administration), Ljuban Tmušić (Directorate for Protection and Rescue, Ministry of Interior), Ivan Stanković (Čikom), Saša Šćekić (Central Bank of Montenegro).

Representing WB3C, Vanja Madzgalj MBE presented the Centre’s progress toward becoming an international organization and announced that our Centre is already working on capacity building for critical infrastructure with two focused courses in September, developed with Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost (URSIV) on 9-11 Sep and International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 22-26 Sep, both aimed at IT professionals in CI entities. Towards the end of the year, we will also offer a simulation exercises for CI and will extend our current cooperation with Čikom. 

The round table also offered an opportunity to expand networks and explore future collaboration. Head of WB3C Gilles Schwoerer spoke with Savo Kentera about strong joint interest in strengthening CI in Montenegro and across the region. He also met with representatives of the health and maritime sectors who also constitute important pillars of CI. The conclusion of this discussion assured us that taking a sectoral approach is key to advancing critical infrastructure protection. By engaging each sector individually - energy, transport, finance, ICT, health and others, WB3C and its partners can address specific challenges, tailor training and exercises to operational realities, and ensure that solutions are both practical and sustainable.


Cybersecurity Training for Medium and Large Networks

Resilient critical infrastructure depends on secure networks, prepared teams and the ability to keep essential services running when cyber incidents occur.
This was the focus of WB3C’s regional training on Network Security for medium and large networks, hosted on 18–19 May in partnership with Slovenia Government Agency for Cybersecurity - URSIV (Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost) and led by Slovenian expert Primoz Bratanic.
The training brought together institutions whose work is closely connected to the stability of public services, government systems and essential infrastructure across the Western Balkans. Participants came from the Secretariat for Legislation - Government of R.Macedonia and the Ministry of Digital Transformation (Министерство за дигитална трансформација) of North Macedonia, Serbia’s Jaroslav Černi Water Institute, the Autoriteti Kombëtar për Sigurinë Kibernetike / National Cyber Security Authority of Albania, GOV-CIRT within Montenegro’s Crnogorski elektrodistributivni sistem, the Agencija za sajber bezbjednost Crne Gore / Cybersecurity Agency of Montenegro, and Ministry of Digitalization and Public Administration - Kosovo.
Over the two days, participants worked through practical approaches to making complex networks safer, reducing unnecessary exposure, recognising early warning signs and responding before a cyber incident disrupts services, operations or public trust.
A ransomware scenario was also part of the training, with a focus on the decisions institutions need to make under pressure: how to contain the incident, preserve evidence, coordinate internally and plan recovery.
For Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C), this type of regional training is directly linked to the wider goal of strengthening cyber resilience of critical infrastructure - the systems, services and institutions that citizens rely on every day.
Thank you to Igor Kovač of Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost, Primoz Bratanic and all participating institutions for two productive days and great engagement as a group.

Cyber Vigilance for Schoolchildren

Children grow up online long before they fully understand what the online world can expose them to. This is why early cyber vigilance is important, whether as part of the school curriculum or informal education for children and teens. 
This week, Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) delivered a three-hour course titled "Our Digital Space: Screen Time Balance & Online Safety", for children of the French School in Montenegro. The session was prepared and delivered by our in-house trainers for cybercrime Cyril CORRIAS and Yannick CASSE, with a simple but important goal: to help children build safer, healthier and more responsible digital habits.
The session covered screen time balance, with age-appropriate recommendations from early childhood to teenage years, as well as the basics of online safety: strong passwords, privacy, social media, and how to recognise situations that should not be ignored.
The session also opened the discussion on child protection online — from risky content and behaviour to reporting mechanisms, parental controls and the role of schools in preventing online bullying and harassment.
To make the learning practical and engaging, the children took part in a group-game questionnaire and received their individual Internet License at the end of the morning.
Cybersecurity education does not begin with technology, it begins with awareness, good habits and the confidence to ask for help when something feels wrong online.

OSINT Training for Trafficking in Human Being and Migrant Smuggling

Four days in the training room, focused on a topic where online traces can make a very real difference: OSINT for Trafficking in Human Beings (THB) and Migrant Smuggling.
WB3C has just concluded this regional training for law enforcement units, organised together with Marie Pierre MOSIN, EU4FAST and CIVIPOL and delivered by our in-house trainer Cyril CORRIAS.
For investigators working on THB and migrant smuggling, the digital aspect is essential. Recruitment, communication, movement, facilitation networks and financial signals often leave online traces. Knowing how to find, assess, preserve and use that information responsibly can strengthen investigations and support better cross-border cooperation.
This is why OSINT remains part of WB3C’s core programme. It connects cyber skills with real operational needs in the Western Balkans and helps law enforcement units build practical capacity against serious and organised crime.
A strong three days, with committed participants and a clear regional purpose.


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Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.