Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace: International Norms and the Role of the EU in Cyberdiplomacy
This three-day workshop, hosted by the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) in partnership with the Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF) on 12-14 November 2024, focuses on fostering a deeper understanding of international frameworks and best practices in cyberdiplomacy, with a special emphasis on the European Union's role.
Day 1: Understanding the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace
The first day is dedicated to exploring the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace. Participants will engage in sessions that cover the four key components of the framework:
- UN Norms
- International Law
- Capacity Building
- Confidence Building Measures
The day will also feature discussions on the operationalization of these principles within the UN’s First Committee and the Open-ended Working Group (OEWG) on ICT security, along with an in-depth look at the draft UN convention on cybercrime. Additionally, the role of international law in cyberspace will be analyzed, focusing on the challenges of attribution and the application of a rules-based framework. The day concludes with a case study on Slovenia's practices in cyberdiplomacy.
Day 2: The EU Cyber Ecosystem and Cooperation with the Western Balkans
Day two offers insights into the structure of the EU’s cyber ecosystem and its collaborative efforts with the Western Balkans. Participants will gain a detailed understanding of:
- The EU's cyber diplomacy ecosystem and efforts, led by the European External Action Service (EEAS)
- EU support mechanisms for the Western Balkans through the Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)
- The introduction of the EU Cyber Solidarity Act and Cyber Reserve
- The role of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and Europol in strengthening regional cybersecurity
The day will also highlight international cooperation in cybersecurity with a special focus on the Western Balkans.
Day 3: Practical Exercises and International Cooperation
The final day features a hands-on tabletop exercise facilitated by experts from the Cyber Policy Institute. This exercise simulates international cooperation and national coordination during a cyber incident, reinforcing the lessons from the previous sessions. Participants will:
- Explore the legal frameworks and best practices applicable to cyber incident response
- Work in groups to manage a simulated incident
- Debrief and present their solutions, emphasizing the importance of coordinated multinational responses
The workshop concludes with a comprehensive review of key takeaways and closing remarks.