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Training Programmes

Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace

Instructors: DCAF, WB3C

Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace: International Norms and the Role of the EU in Cyberdiplomacy

This three-day workshop, hosted by the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C) in partnership with the Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF) on 12-14 November 2024, focuses on fostering a deeper understanding of international frameworks and best practices in cyberdiplomacy, with a special emphasis on the European Union's role.

Day 1: Understanding the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace

The first day is dedicated to exploring the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace. Participants will engage in sessions that cover the four key components of the framework:

  • UN Norms
  • International Law
  • Capacity Building
  • Confidence Building Measures

The day will also feature discussions on the operationalization of these principles within the UN’s First Committee and the Open-ended Working Group (OEWG) on ICT security, along with an in-depth look at the draft UN convention on cybercrime. Additionally, the role of international law in cyberspace will be analyzed, focusing on the challenges of attribution and the application of a rules-based framework. The day concludes with a case study on Slovenia's practices in cyberdiplomacy.

Day 2: The EU Cyber Ecosystem and Cooperation with the Western Balkans

Day two offers insights into the structure of the EU’s cyber ecosystem and its collaborative efforts with the Western Balkans. Participants will gain a detailed understanding of:

  • The EU's cyber diplomacy ecosystem and efforts, led by the European External Action Service (EEAS)
  • EU support mechanisms for the Western Balkans through the Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR)
  • The introduction of the EU Cyber Solidarity Act and Cyber Reserve
  • The role of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and Europol in strengthening regional cybersecurity

The day will also highlight international cooperation in cybersecurity with a special focus on the Western Balkans.

Day 3: Practical Exercises and International Cooperation

The final day features a hands-on tabletop exercise facilitated by experts from the Cyber Policy Institute. This exercise simulates international cooperation and national coordination during a cyber incident, reinforcing the lessons from the previous sessions. Participants will:

  • Explore the legal frameworks and best practices applicable to cyber incident response
  • Work in groups to manage a simulated incident
  • Debrief and present their solutions, emphasizing the importance of coordinated multinational responses

The workshop concludes with a comprehensive review of key takeaways and closing remarks.


Upcoming
Cybersecurity Diploma Course with the University of Technology in Troyes, France

In partnership with the University of Technology of Troyes (UTT), WB3C launches a one‑year academic diploma course focused on practical cybersecurity skills for the Western Balkans. This course, worth 60 ECTS, may lead to a Bachelor’s degree following UTT’s validation of candidates’ prior credits (at least 120 ECTS). This course is primarily intended for early career professionals in the public sector and critical infrastructure, as well as for 3rd/4th year students or master degree students in information technology or closely related fields.  Eligible candidates are also those holding internationally recognized certificates in IT or cybersecurity even if they do not have a degree in IT or related field. 

Why this program

Cyber and cyber‑enabled crimes, systemic digital risks, and skills shortages require rapid upskilling. This diploma course develops practitioners who can secure systems and networks, detect and respond to incidents, and work within EU legal and regulatory frameworks.

Outcomes

  • Operate and secure IT systems and networks
  • Apply cryptography and data protection
  • Develop and audit secure software
  • Detect, investigate, and respond to incidents
  • Navigate EU law, regulation and ethics

Target Roles

Students who successfully complete this course may be eligible for the following junior roles:  Security administrator, SOC analyst, junior penetration tester, digital forensic technician, cybersecurity auditor.

About the course:

DURATION:  1 academic year or 10 weeks of classroom instruction across 2026

METHODS: Lectures, labs, case studies, Capture‑the‑Flag (CTF) exercise

ASSESSMENT: Continuous assessment, supervised project defense, internship report

WORKING LANGUAGE: English

LOCATION: WB3C Podgorica, Montenegro

Download the brochure below for more details. 

Cryptocurrency and Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation

Protecting children from online crimes

As technology continues to advance, the online exploitation of children has become one of the most pressing and deeply concerning challenges confronting law enforcement across the world.  This four-day training for law enforcement professionals and cybersecurity experts from the South East Europe Police Chiefs Association (SEPCA) member countries, focused on cryptocurrency and online child sexual abuse and exploitation. The programme is delivered in partnership with the Council of Europe (COE), OSCE, Austrian Cybercrime Competence Centre (C4) and the Ministry of Interior of Serbia.

 The training is addressing three critical areas:

1.      Cryptocurrency Investigations:  

  • The use of cryptocurrencies in criminal activities, particularly in cases involving child exploitation.  
  • Blockchain tracing techniques and methodologies for seizing virtual assets through both theory and practical exercises.
  • Sessions include best practices for evaluating wallets, understanding derivation paths, and using specialized tools to track illicit transactions.

 2.      Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Online:  

  • Comprehensive training on identifying and disrupting child exploitation networks, with a focus on international cooperation.
  • Psychological impact on investigators working in this sensitive area, offering support and tools to help them manage the emotional toll of these investigations.
  • In-depth discussions on undercover operations, the use of digital platforms used for child sexual exploitation and effective methods for collecting electronic evidence.

3.      Cross-Border Collaboration:

  •  Facilitating collaboration among law enforcement agencies from across the region, Europe and key international partners. The goal is to share knowledge and foster greater coordination in tackling these global challenges.
  • Presentation of updates on regional and international efforts to combat cybercrime. 

This collaborative training activity marks a significant step forward in our shared mission to protect children from exploitation and hold those who use emerging technologies for illicit purposes accountable. International collaboration is key for strengthening the tools and techniques needed to safeguard vulnerable communities and dismantle criminal networks.

Cybercrime for Law Enforcement

Training for police investigators, prosecutors and judges

In the digital age, cybercrime has emerged as a significant global challenge, particularly pronounced in regions like the Western Balkans, where rapid technological advances outpace the development of corresponding legal and security frameworks. As cyber threats evolve in complexity and scale, law enforcement agencies must adapt swiftly to safeguard national security, economic interests, and public trust. The "Cybercrime for Law Enforcement" course, designed by the Western Balkans Cyber Capacity Centre (WB3C), aims to fortify the region's defenses by enhancing the capabilities of police investigators, prosecutors, and judges in handling cybercrime.

Context and Need for Specialized Training The digital environment presents a fertile ground for various cybercriminal activities, ranging from financial fraud and data breaches to cyberterrorism and espionage. These crimes not only disrupt individual lives but also threaten the stability and security of states. In the Western Balkans, where digital transformation is accelerating, there is a pressing need for comprehensive cybercrime legislation and skilled law enforcement personnel adept at navigating the complexities of the cyber space.

Course Overview This intensive two-week course is split into two phases:

1. Week 1: Theoretical Foundations

  • Internet and Digital Environment Basics: (Protocols-Domains Names-IP) Understanding the foundational elements of the internet and digital communications.
  • OSINT and Cyber Infiltration: Delving into the technical protocols that govern data transmission and how to utilize open-source intelligence for investigations.
  • Surface Web/Deep Web/Dark Web: Exploring the hidden layers of the internet that serve as hubs for illegal activities. CEO frauds, Falses documents, cyberstalking, cyberbullying, hate online and all online trafficking(weapons, drugs, people trafficking).
  • Cryptocurrency: Studying the use of digital currencies in cybercrime, focusing on tracking and tracing transactions (blockchain, money laundering)

2. Week 2: Practical Skills and Real-World Application

  • Table Top Exercises: Engaging in scenario-based training to simulate cybercrime investigations, emphasizing real-time decision-making and interagency cooperation.
  • Collaborative Training: Facilitating joint training sessions for investigators and prosecutors to foster seamless cooperation and understanding of each role in dealing with the offences they face.

Importance of the Training This training is critical in building a resilient cybersecurity posture within the Western Balkans. By equipping law enforcement professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge, the course aims to enhance the effectiveness of the region's response to cyber incidents. The collaborative aspect of the training reflects the real-world necessity for cross-disciplinary coordination among various law enforcement branches, ensuring that cybercrime is addressed swiftly and efficiently.

Ultimately, the "Cybercrime for Law Enforcement" not only raises the standard of professional expertise in handling cyber incidents but also plays a pivotal role in the broader context of national and regional security strategies. It is a key component in the Western Balkans' ongoing efforts to build a robust framework capable of combating the evolving landscape of cyber threats.


Copyright © WB3C

Disclaimer: Translations of the original content written in English into other languages are AI generated by Weglot.